GENERAL DATA
Plant Parts: Gum/ Resin
Cultivation mode: Wild Collection
In manufacturing: Pharmaceutical, foods
🟠 Industries That Use Sarcocolla Gum (Anzaroot)
Here is the structured and professional industry breakdown for Sarcocolla Gum (Anzaroot)—traditionally sourced from Astragalus sarcocolla and sometimes Penaea mucronata L..
🌿 What Is Sarcocolla Gum?
Sarcocolla Gum, known in traditional Persian and Arabic medicine as Anzaroot, is a yellowish to reddish-brown oleo-gum-resin exuded from certain species like Astragalus sarcocolla and Penaea mucronata. This aromatic gum has a pungent taste, sticky texture, and therapeutic resinous scent. It was widely used in medieval Islamic, Greek, and European pharmacopeias.
The gum contains resin acids, volatile oils, polysaccharides, and bioactive flavonoids, lending it expectorant, emollient, wound-healing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
1. Pharmaceutical & Traditional Medicine Industry
Sarcocolla Gum has a long-standing role in Unani, Persian, Ayurvedic, and even European herbalism, particularly for respiratory, digestive, dermatological, and pediatric uses.
Applications:
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Expectorant: helps clear phlegm, used in chronic coughs and bronchial congestion
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Wound healer: applied topically to cuts, abscesses, and ulcers
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Anti-inflammatory: used in toothaches, swellings, and mastitis
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Pediatric care: given in minute amounts for infantile diarrhea, colic, or poor weight gain
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Astringent: supports healing in gastrointestinal irritation and hemorrhoids
✅ Common forms: powders, decoctions, herbal lozenges, wound pastes
✅ Traditionally included in compound herbal formulas with opopanax, asafoetida, or myrrh
2. Herbal & Nutraceutical Industry
While rare in modern supplements, Sarcocolla is gaining niche traction in heritage herbalism, particularly in products that emphasize detoxification, wound repair, or respiratory cleansing.
Common Uses:
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Added to detoxifying blends and chronic lung support capsules
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Used in gastro-protective formulations
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Occasionally present in tooth powders or gums for oral health
✅ Sometimes combined with guggul, frankincense, or calamus root
3. Cosmetic & Skincare Industry
Owing to its resinous, antimicrobial, and healing qualities, Sarcocolla gum is used in traditional ointments and artisan skincare.
Applications:
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Included in wound balms, cracked skin salves, and anti-acne pastes
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Used in herbal facial masks or post-inflammatory treatment blends
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Occasionally found in foot creams, eczema ointments, and natural plasters
✅ Valued for drying, cleansing, and barrier-restoring effects
4. Perfumery & Ritual Use
Due to its warm, slightly balsamic aroma, Sarcocolla has limited but traditional use in incense, ritual perfumery, and compound resins.
Uses:
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Blended in natural incense blocks and resinous fumigants
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Added to aromatic powders for ritual purification or herbal smoke therapy
✅ Often blended with opoponax, benzoin, or frankincense for enhanced aroma
5. Ethnic, Apothecary & Export Markets
Still in demand among Unani, Persian, and traditional wellness practitioners, Sarcocolla is traded in bulk gum, powder, or compound form.
Export Forms:
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Crystalline gum chunks or granulated powder
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Included in Unani compound formulations (Majoon, Hab)
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Sold in apothecaries, ethnobotanical suppliers, and traditional herbalist shops
✅ Labeled as Anzaroot, Sarcocolla, or Resina Sarcocolla in global markets
6. Scientific & Ethnopharmacological Research
Though under-researched, Sarcocolla is being revisited in modern studies for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and mucolytic actions.
Areas of Interest:
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Wound healing and tissue regeneration
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Antibacterial and antifungal activity
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Respiratory expectorant and bronchial clearing effects
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Synergistic effects in traditional polyherbal medicine
✅ Often studied alongside other gum-resins like Asafoetida, Myrrh, and Galbanum
✅ Summary of Key Applications
Industry | Common Uses |
---|---|
Pharmaceutical & Traditional | Wound salve, respiratory tonic, pediatric digestive aid |
Herbal & Nutraceutical | Detox blends, oral care powders, respiratory capsules |
Cosmetic & Skincare | Herbal acne pastes, wound-healing ointments, cracked skin balms |
Perfumery & Ritual | Resin incense, aromatic fumigants, herbal rituals |
Ethnic & Export Markets | Whole gum, Unani formulas, traditional herbal mixtures |
Scientific Research | Wound repair, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory potential |
🌟 Key Features
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Sticky, fragrant oleo-gum-resin from Astragalus sarcocolla and similar species
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Used in respiratory care, wound healing, and pediatric medicine
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Traditionally blended with other resins, bitters, and digestive herbs
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Gaining attention in natural skincare and apothecary-style medicine
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Highly symbolic in Islamic and Persian healing traditions
Here is a comprehensive and professional comparison table between the major medicinal and aromatic oleo-gum-resins you mentioned:
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Sarcocolla (Astragalus sarcocolla)
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Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida)
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Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha)
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Opoponax / Sweet Myrrh (Commiphora erythraea, Opopanax hispidus)
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Benzoin (Styrax benzoin, Styrax tonkinensis)
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Frankincense (Boswellia serrata, B. carterii, B. sacra)
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Galbanum (Ferula gummosa)
🔸 Sarcocolla (Anzaroot)
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Botanical Source: Astragalus sarcocolla
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Mild, resinous
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Traditional Uses: Wound healing, pediatric digestive issues, expectorant
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Modern Use: Rare; niche in traditional and herbal skincare
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Minimal use, mostly in ointments
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Key Compounds: Resin acids, flavonoids
🔸 Asafoetida
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Botanical Source: Ferula assa-foetida
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Pungent, sulfurous
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Traditional Uses: Digestive aid, antispasmodic, dewormer
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Modern Use: Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, culinary spice
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Rare (too strong)
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Key Compounds: Ferulic acid, sulfur volatiles
🔸 Myrrh
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Botanical Source: Commiphora myrrha
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Smoky, earthy, bitter
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Traditional Uses: Wound healing, oral care, anti-inflammatory
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Modern Use: Dental rinses, anti-acne balms
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Used in oriental and medicinal scents
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Key Compounds: Sesquiterpenes, furanosesquiterpenes
🔸 Opoponax (Sweet Myrrh)
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Botanical Source: Commiphora erythraea, Opopanax hispidus
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Warm, balsamic, slightly sweet
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Traditional Uses: Trauma relief, muscle relaxant
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Modern Use: Perfumery, emotional care blends
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Popular base note
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Key Compounds: Similar to myrrh with more aromatic volatiles
🔸 Benzoin
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Botanical Source: Styrax benzoin, S. tonkinensis
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Type: Resin
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Scent: Sweet, vanilla-like
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Traditional Uses: Respiratory care, incense
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Modern Use: Fixative in perfumes, healing creams
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Very common as a sweet base/fixative
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Key Compounds: Benzoic acid, vanillin, cinnamic acid
🔸 Frankincense
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Botanical Source: Boswellia carterii, B. serrata, B. sacra
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Citrusy, piney, sacred
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Traditional Uses: Spiritual rituals, arthritis, immune support
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Modern Use: Aromatherapy, anti-aging skincare
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Essential in sacred and citrusy blends
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Key Compounds: Boswellic acids, terpenes
🔸 Galbanum
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Botanical Source: Ferula gummosa
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Type: Oleo-gum-resin
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Scent: Sharp, green, musky
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Traditional Uses: Ancient perfumes, inflammation treatment
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Modern Use: Emotional trauma, muscle pain
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Perfumery/Cosmetic: Top or base note in niche perfumes
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Key Compounds: Resin acids, coumarins, terpenes
✅ Summary Matrix (Simplified)
Resin | Scent Profile | Key Use | Modern Industry |
---|---|---|---|
Sarcocolla | Mild, resinous | Wound healing, pediatric care | Traditional medicine |
Asafoetida | Pungent, sulfurous | Digestive remedy, antispasmodic | Herbal, culinary |
Myrrh | Bitter, earthy | Oral care, wound healing | Pharma, cosmetic |
Opoponax | Warm, balsamic | Emotional support, perfumery | Perfumery, wellness |
Benzoin | Sweet, vanilla | Perfume fixative, skin repair | Perfume, skincare |
Frankincense | Citrus-piney, sacred | Inflammation, spiritual clarity | Aromatherapy, anti-aging |
Galbanum | Green, musky | Perfume, muscle relief | Niche perfumery, healing oils |
PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Persian Name: انزروت/ Anzaroot
German Name (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland): –
French Name (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec): –
HARVEST CALENDAR
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To order Anzaroot gum, please contact us.
The stem gum of a species of Milkvetch is known as Sarcocolla Gum. There are two types of this gum: yellow and red. This gum usually appears as small pieces, with irregular shapes, sometimes spherical and sometimes angular. Its taste is very bitter.
The best Sarcocolla gum should be pale yellow-brown, fresh, brittle, small pieces, almost spherical in shape, bitter in taste, and slightly sweet.
To order Sarcocolla gum, please contact us.
Its poultice is useful for removing swellings and keloid scars. Its poultice along with honey removes skin spots.
Enzeroot Gum Dose
2 to 6 grams.
Anzaroot Gum Side Effects
This is harmful for intestines and pregnant women.
Excessive eating of this resin causes baldness.
Eating 8 grams of its powder is fatal because it closes the pores and sticks to the intestines.
Anzaroot Gum Modifiers
1- Walnut
2- Same weight of Sarcocolla you should eat Gum Arabic.
3- This resin should not be used alone, it must be used with laxatives.
To order astragalus sarcocolla gum, please contact us.