Galbanum Liquid and Tears

GENERAL DATA

Plant parts: Gum, Resin
Cultivation mode: Wild collection
In manufacturing: Pharmaceutical, fumigation, glue (Diamond), perfumery, cosmetic, beverage, meats, increase livestock milk, oil, boating, ammunition, printing, disinfectants, deworming of the livestock, textile, painting, polymer making.
In food: –

🟢 Industries That Use Galbanum Resin (Gum)

From Ferula gummosa Boiss. and Ferula rubricaulis Boiss.

Here’s the professional and structured industry breakdown for Galbanum Gum/Resin, obtained from Ferula gummosa Boiss. and Ferula rubricaulis Boiss.—both native to Iran and surrounding regions.

🌿 What Is Galbanum?

Galbanum is a greenish-yellow oleo-gum-resin obtained by incising the stems and roots of certain Ferula species—particularly F. gummosa and F. rubricaulis. Native to Iran, Turkmenistan, and parts of Central Asia, Galbanum has been used since ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman times in incense, perfumes, and traditional medicines.

It contains terpenes (pinene, cadinene, myrcene), resin acids, coumarins, and sulfur-containing volatiles, giving it a strong green, musky, and earthy scent and notable therapeutic and aromatic properties.

1. Pharmaceutical & Traditional Medicine Industry

Galbanum holds a prominent role in Persian, Islamic, Ayurvedic, and Greek medicine.

Medicinal Uses:

• Anti-inflammatory: Applied to arthritis, joint pain, and muscular inflammation

• Carminative & digestive: Used for gas, bloating, and intestinal cramps

• Topical wound aid: Applied to ulcers, infected wounds, and skin abscesses

• Respiratory support: Used as a mucolytic and expectorant

• Menstrual regulator: Included in traditional formulations for amenorrhea and uterine congestion

✅ Administered in resin pills, powders, plasters, or decoctions
✅ Often used in traditional compound Unani or Persian formulas

2. Perfumery & Fragrance Industry

Galbanum resin is a prized green top note in the world of natural perfumery.

Fragrance Applications:

• Used as a fixative and top note in green, mossy, and chypre perfumes

• Adds sharp, fresh, forest-like aroma to high-end niche and artisanal scents

• Featured in classic perfumes like Chanel No. 19, Vent Vert, and others

• Blends well with vetiver, oakmoss, frankincense, and citrus oils

✅ Valued for its boldness, longevity, and lift in perfume compositions

3. Aromatherapy & Emotional Wellness

Due to its grounding yet stimulating scent, Galbanum is used in emotional and energetic therapy.

Aromatherapy Benefits:

• Aids in emotional trauma processing and inner strength

• Used to calm nervous agitation, especially rage or suppressed grief

• Considered balancing for Vata and Kapha doshas in Ayurveda

• Sometimes used to enhance meditation or spiritual awareness

✅ Applied in massage oils, diffuser blends, or trauma-healing body balms

4. Cosmetic & Skincare Industry

Galbanum resin and essential oil are utilized for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing effects.

Cosmetic Uses:

• Present in anti-acne creams, wound pastes, and muscle balms

• Used in anti-aging serums for toning and tightening the skin

• Sometimes included in herbal deodorants and scar-care blends

✅ Strong scent limits its use in mainstream skincare, but valued in medicinal or aromatherapeutic brands

5. Ritual, Incense & Ethnobotanical Use

Historically, Galbanum was one of the key ingredients in Ketoret, the sacred incense of the Hebrew Temple, and was also used in Egyptian embalming rituals.

Ritual Uses:

• Burned as resin incense for protection, purification, and focus

• Blended with frankincense, myrrh, and benzoin in ceremonial incense

• Used in folk medicine rituals to ward off illness or evil spirits

✅ Still popular in natural incense blends and spiritual botanica markets

6. Ethnic & Export Markets

Galbanum resin is exported in both raw resin and essential oil form, primarily from Iran, which is a major producer.

Export Forms:

• Whole resin tears, chunks, or powder

• Essential oil extracted via steam distillation

• Sold to natural perfumers, apothecaries, and cosmetic brands

✅ Listed under names like Galbanum gum, Ferula resin, or Persian green resin

7. Scientific & Phytochemical Research

Modern studies are confirming Galbanum’s antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic properties.

Research Areas:

• Wound healing and skin repair mechanisms

• Anti-tumor and cytotoxic activity of certain terpenes

• Antimicrobial effects against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi

• Essential oil applications in natural insecticides or antifungals

✅ Shows promise as a multi-purpose phytotherapeutic agent

✅ Summary of Key Applications

🌟 Key Features

• Sharp green resin with musky and piney undertones

• Sourced primarily from Ferula gummosa (native to Iran)

• Long-used in ritual incense, wound healing, and digestive tonics

• Major role in natural perfumery and emotional aromatherapy

• Marketed globally as a premium resin or oil for wellness and scent industries

🌿 Comparison of Select Natural Resins & Gums

🧾 Key Comparative Insights

• Most Medicinal (Internal Use):
  → Asafoetida, Gum Ammoniac, Sagapenum, and Persian Turpentine have strong therapeutic internal applications, especially in digestive and respiratory care.

• Most Aromatic (Perfumery & Incense):
  → Galbanum, Frankincense, Opoponax, and Black Fasoukh are key in natural perfumery, ritual incense, and emotional aromatherapy.

• Most Spiritual/Ethnobotanical Use:
  → Black Fasoukh, Frankincense, Galbanum, and Terebinth Gum have deep roots in ritual use, purification, and religious ceremonies.

• Most Niche/Obscure Today:
  → Sagapenum, Black Fasoukh, and Gum Ammoniac are rarely used in modern commercial wellness but persist in ethnobotanical and historical formulations.

✅ Quick Feature Snapshot

PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Persian Name: باریجه/ Barijeh
German Name (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland): Galbanum
French Name (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec): Galbanum