Bulk Sagapenum for Export – High Quality Ferula persica Gum

GENERAL DATA

Plant parts: Gum/Resin
Cultivation mode: Wild collection
In manufacturing: Producing valuable perfumes or as pharmaceutical agents.
In food: Producing common spices.

 

🌿 Industries That Use Sagapenum Gum (Ferula persica)

Sagapenum is a pungent, aromatic gum-resin obtained from the Ferula persica plant, a species native to Iran and parts of Central Asia. Closely related to Asafoetida and Galbanum, this oleo-gum-resin has been used since antiquity in medicine, incense, and perfumery.

🌱 What Is Sagapenum?

Sagapenum gum is the dried exudate obtained by tapping the roots or lower stems of this plant. It contains a blend of resins, volatile oils, and gums, including ferulic acid derivatives, sesquiterpenes, and sulfur-containing compounds, which give it its characteristic strong odor.

Traditionally used in Greco-Roman, Persian, and Ayurvedic medicine, Sagapenum is now a niche botanical of interest in natural pharmaceuticals, aromatherapy, and ethnobotanical research.

1. Pharmaceutical & Traditional Medicine Industry

Sagapenum gum has been used for centuries as an antispasmodic, digestive stimulant, and expectorant in traditional systems. It has properties similar to Asafoetida but is generally less known commercially.

Applications:

• Digestive tonics and carminative pastes

• Anti-convulsant and anti-spasmodic herbal formulations

• Expectorant in cough and respiratory syrups

• Used externally for inflammatory swellings and bruises

✅ Used in traditional Persian, Ayurvedic, and Unani pharmacopoeias
✅ Shows promise in neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory herbal formulations

2. Aromatherapy & Natural Perfumery

Due to its unique sulfurous and earthy aroma, Sagapenum gum is occasionally used in niche perfumery, especially for oriental and incense-inspired fragrances. Its resinous scent also makes it valuable in natural incense formulations.

Applications:

• Fixative and base note in perfumes and colognes

• Aromatic gum for incense sticks and traditional bakhoor

• Essential oil for grounding and purification blends

✅ Alternative to Galbanum and Asafoetida in resin-based fragrance systems
✅ Natural fixative with complex depth and tenacity

3. Nutraceutical & Botanical Supplement Industry

Though less common than Asafoetida, Sagapenum is explored in botanical extracts for its potential health benefits, particularly as an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic agent.

Applications:

• Extracts in capsules or tinctures for digestion and muscle tension

• Resin powders for herbal teas and gut detox blends

• Formulas targeting asthma, hysteria, and gastric discomfort

✅ Contains biologically active compounds like umbelliferone, ferulic esters
✅ Traditionally believed to enhance blood flow and reduce cramping

4. Veterinary & Ethnoveterinary Use

In some rural regions, Sagapenum is used in ethnoveterinary practices to treat colic in livestock or as a poultice for infections and swelling in animals.

Applications:

• Carminative boluses for ruminants

• External resin application for inflammation or bruising

✅ Known in traditional Iranian rural herbalism for animal care
✅ Natural alternative to synthetic antibiotics or analgesics

5. Ethnic, Spiritual & Cultural Product Markets Sagapenum, like other Ferula resins, has ritual and spiritual use, especially in Zoroastrian and ancient Near Eastern traditions. It appears in incense recipes used for purification and protection. Applications: Ritual incense and spiritual cleansing blends Traditional healing ceremonies and herbal baths Used in historic Greco-Roman incense formulas

✅ Mentioned in historical texts by Pliny and Dioscorides
✅ Sometimes combined with Myrrh, Frankincense, or Bdellium

6. Academic, Pharmacognostic & Botanical Research

Modern interest in Sagapenum centers on its phytochemical composition, especially its potential neuroprotective, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Research Topics:

• Sesquiterpene profiles and sulfur compounds

• Comparison with Ferula asafoetida and Ferula gummosa

• Antioxidant and neurological effects

• Potential in treating gastrointestinal disorders

✅ Studied for pharmaceutical innovation based on traditional use
✅ Considered in comparative Ferula genus analyses

✅ Summary of Key Applications

Industry	Common Uses
Pharmaceutical & Traditional	Antispasmodic tonics, cough syrups, digestive remedies
Aromatherapy & Perfumery	Fixative in oriental perfumes, incense, grounding oil blends
Nutraceutical & Botanical	Digestive supplements, anti-inflammatory extracts
Veterinary & Ethnoveterinary	Carminative boluses, external poultices for animals
Ethnic & Spiritual	Ritual incense, purification blends, ancient cultural use
Academic & Research	Phytochemical studies, neurological and antimicrobial effects

🌟 Key Features

• Aromatic oleo-gum-resin with earthy, sulfurous scent

• Contains ferulic acid esters, sesquiterpenes, and resins

• Traditional uses: antispasmodic, digestive aid, expectorant

• Cultural and ritual significance in ancient and Middle Eastern traditions

• Potential in natural perfumery and pharmaceutical research

• Niche but promising product in botanical medicine and aromatics

🧪 Comparison Table: Sagapenum vs. Asafoetida vs. Galbanum

(Ferula persica Willd. vs. Ferula assa-foetida L. vs. Ferula gummosa Boiss.)

Feature / Property	Sagapenum Gum (Ferula persica)	Asafoetida Resin (Ferula assa-foetida)	Galbanum Resin (Ferula gummosa)
🌿 Plant Species	Ferula persica Willd.	Ferula assa-foetida L.	Ferula gummosa Boiss.
🌍 Native Range	Iran, Central Asia	Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan	Iran, Caucasus, Turkey
🧪 Resin Type	Oleo-gum-resin	Oleo-gum-resin	Oleo-gum-resin
💨 Aroma Profile	Earthy, sulfurous, less pungent	Strong, sulfurous, garlic-like	Green, balsamic, piney, musky
🌟 Major Constituents	Sesquiterpenes, ferulic acid esters	Resin acids, ferulic acid, sulfur compounds	α- and β-pinene, terpenes, resin acids
🧴 Consistency & Appearance	Soft, brown-yellow gum, sticky	Brittle or semi-soft yellow-brown resin	Sticky green to brown, glossy when fresh
🌿 Traditional Medicinal Uses	Antispasmodic, digestive, anti-inflammatory	Digestive aid, carminative, expectorant	Anti-inflammatory, wound healing, analgesic
🧘 Spiritual / Ritual Use	Minor incense in historical rituals	Strongly avoided in some rituals (due to odor)	Widely used in sacred incense and rituals
🧪 Modern Applications	Niche pharmaceuticals, natural perfumery	Spices, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals	Perfumery, aromatherapy, high-end incense
🍽️ Culinary Use	Rare/none	Yes – as spice (hing), especially in Indian cuisine	Rare, sometimes in historic recipes
🧴 Use in Perfumery	Fixative, niche oriental blends	Rare – usually too pungent	Valued fixative in perfumery, green notes
🐄 Ethnoveterinary Uses	Yes – digestive and topical applications	Yes – traditional livestock treatments	Limited or unreported
🔬 Research Focus	Anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective	Antibacterial, gastroprotective, anti-flatulent	Antioxidant, wound healing, anti-aging
📜 Historical Mentions	Dioscorides, Avicenna, Persian herbals	Hippocrates, Ayurvedic texts, Iranian folklore	Pliny, Talmudic references, Egyptian incense
🧭 Trade Significance (Modern)	Low – niche export	High – common spice and pharmaceutical	Medium – used in fragrance and research

✅ Summary Snapshot:

Resin	Key Aroma	Culinary Use	Perfume Use	Medicinal Use	Trade Popularity
Sagapenum	Earthy, sulfurous	❌ Rare	✅ Niche Oriental	✅ Traditional	⭐ Low (Niche)
Asafoetida	Pungent, garlic	✅ Widely Used	❌ Too strong	✅ Widely used	⭐⭐⭐ High
Galbanum	Piney, green	❌ Rare/Historic	✅ Premium Fixative	✅ Herbal & Modern	⭐⭐ Medium

 

PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Persian Name: سکبینج، سک بینه/ Sakbinaj, Sakbineh
German Name (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland): Sagapenum
French Name (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec): Sagapenum

 

HARVEST CALENDAR

Sagapenum Temperament

Hot and dry.

 

To order Sagapenum gum, please contact us.

 

 

🧴 Nutrition Facts – Sagapenum Gum (Ferula persica Willd.)

Serving Size: 1 g (typical traditional dose in powdered or resin form)
Calories: ~3 kcal

Nutrient	Amount per 1g	Per 100g
Total Fat	0.01 g	1.0 g
• Saturated Fat	0.002 g	0.2 g
Cholesterol	0 mg	0 mg
Sodium	0.3 mg	30 mg
Total Carbohydrate	0.5 g	50.0 g
• Dietary Fiber	0.05 g	5.0 g
• Natural Sugars	0.02 g	2.0 g
Protein	0.05 g	5.0 g

🌿 Phytochemical & Functional Profile (Per 100g):

🧬 Trace Minerals (Per 100g):