Scientific Names: Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Synonyms: Buceras foenum-graecum (L.) All., Folliculigera graveolens Pasq.
English Name: Fenugreek seed
Other Names in English (UK, USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand): Greek Hay, Common Fenugreek, Sicklefruit Fenugreek
Family: Fabaceae
GENERAL DATA
Plant Parts: Seeds, Leaves, Seed Oil, Leave hydrosol
Cultivation mode: Cultivated
In manufacturing: Spices, livestock and poultry feeds, pharmaceutical, skin care and cosmetics.
In food: Soups, salads, etc.
PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Persian Name: شنبلیله/ Shanbalileh
German Name (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland): Bockshornkleesamen
French Name (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec): Graines de Fenugrec, Graine de Foin Grec
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The flowers are small, white, and sometimes yellow, and grow singly. Each flower has three petals. One of these petals is larger and looks like a plate with green streaks on it, and the other two petals are smaller and face each other in the middle of the larger petals.
The fruit is a green, elongated, slender, pointed pod that contains several seeds. The yellow Fenugreek seeds are brick orange, crooked, relatively large, and sometimes angular and square. But in general, they do not have a regular shape. These seeds are bitter in taste and aromatic.
Trigonella foenum-graecum Chemical Constituents
Trigonelline, Choline, Saponin, Prolamin, Triacontane, β-sitosterol.
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If you make a decoction contains of Fenugreek seed, Tamarind, Raisins, Figs, and Maidenhair fern, then strain and add honey. Drinking this decoction will improve shortness of breath, hoarseness, sore throat, chest pain, chronic lung pain and treats lung diseases.
These seeds plus 11 grams of Rubia tinctorium tea is laxative and emmenagogue, and is useful for fractures and weak limbs.
Fenugreek seeds drops is useful for epiphora, bloodshot eyes and conjunctivitis.
Due to the nutrients contained in Fenugreek, it is very effective for strengthening and has given good results for patients with tuberculosis.
Some sages have used these seeds in diabetes because it is very effective in preventing people with diabetes from losing weight.
Fenugreek seed poultice removes internal and external harden swellings, dandruff, Melasma, fire burns, cold fissures, nail curvature, splenitis, uterine inflammation, hair loss and skin blemishes.
Trigonella foenum-graecum seed flour poultice with honey is useful for cold swellings, and also this poultice with barley flour, Damask Rose oil and vinegar removes warm swellings. This flour with Figs, opens the abscess. If you mix this flour with borax and poultice it, helps to eliminate the size of the spleen.
Washing hair with brewed Fenugreek make hair smooth and is useful for eczema and moist wounds.
Fenugreek seed oil improves hard swellings, abscess, diarrhea, and dandruff.
Fenugreek Side Effects
Drinking Fenugreek seeds plus Rubia tinctorium tea causes the smell of sweat or urine to stink.
Excessive consumption of Fenugreek seeds is harmful to the testicles and ovaries and causes headaches and nausea.
Fenugreek Modifiers
Sour Sekanjebin, Anise, sour-sweet Pomegranate juice.
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