Dried Maidenhair Fern

Scientific Name: Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Synonyms: Adiantum emarginatum Bory English Name: Maidenhair Fern Other Names in English (UK, USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand): Venus’s hair fern, Venus’s maidenhair, Common maidenhair, Common maidenhair fern, Southern maidenhair, Venus hairfern, Southern maidenhair fern Family: Pteridaceae

GENERAL DATA

Plant parts: Leaves
Cultivation mode: Wild collection
In manufacturing: Pharmaceutical, hair care, skin care, shampoo, oil, extract.
In food: Tea.

🍃 Industries That Use Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris L.)

Adiantum capillus-veneris L., commonly known as Maidenhair Fern, is a delicate, fan-leaved fern species with a long history in traditional herbal medicine. It is native to temperate and tropical regions across the Middle East, Mediterranean, Asia, and the Americas. Known in Persian as “Par-e Siavashan” (پَرسیاوَشان), it is especially valued for respiratory, digestive, and cosmetic applications.

🌿 What Is Maidenhair Fern?

The fronds (leaves) of Adiantum capillus-veneris contain flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenolic acids that contribute to its soothing, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is traditionally used as an herbal infusion, syrup, or decoction, often in respiratory and haircare formulations.

1. Pharmaceutical & Herbal Medicine Industry

Maidenhair Fern is mainly used in phytotherapy and herbal medicine for respiratory and gastrointestinal health.

Medical Applications:

• Soothing cough syrup ingredient for bronchitis and sore throat

• Herbal teas for clearing chest congestion and dry cough

• Mild diuretic and digestive tonic

• Used in polyherbal formulas for asthma and hoarseness

✅ Recognized in Persian, Unani, and Western herbal traditions
✅ Suitable for children, elderly, and sensitive patients

2. Nutraceutical & Wellness Supplement Industry

Its mild expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying properties make it suitable for gentle respiratory support and digestive wellness products.

Applications:

• Botanical ingredient in lung-cleansing teas

• Tonic for vocal health (used by singers and public speakers)

• Blended in liver support and metabolic balance formulations

• Capsules or tinctures for seasonal immune support

✅ Popular in natural wellness and preventive health sectors
✅ Often combined with licorice root, thyme, and violet leaf

3. Cosmetic & Personal Care Industry

In traditional and natural beauty formulations, Maidenhair Fern is used to nourish hair, promote scalp health, and enhance skin clarity.

Applications:

• Hair rinses and masks for reducing hair loss and promoting growth

• Herbal shampoos for soothing itchy scalp or dandruff

• Used in facial tonics for sensitive or dry skin

• Added to traditional hammam products and botanical beauty oils

✅ Non-irritating and moisturizing for hair and skin
✅ Historically used in herbal “capillaires” (hair-care tonics)

4. Ethnic & Traditional Medicine

Maidenhair Fern holds cultural significance across Persian, Mediterranean, and South Asian systems of medicine.

Applications:

• Herbal infusions (like Persian Damnoosh) during cold season

• Used in home remedies for mild coughs and voice fatigue

• Applied externally in poultices for skin inflammation or sores

• Considered a “cooling” plant in traditional humoral medicine

✅ Popular in Persian apothecaries (Attari) and folk remedies
✅ Trusted by herbalists for respiratory and vocal health

5. Academic & Botanical Research

Research on Adiantum capillus-veneris explores its bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Focus Areas:

• Isolation of flavonoids and triterpenoids

• Antitussive and bronchodilator effects

• Protective properties for liver and lungs

• Botanical studies on its phytochemistry and sustainable cultivation

✅ Studied in ethnobotany, herbal pharmacology, and phytotherapy research

✅ Summary of Key Applications

🌟 Key Features

• Rich in flavonoids, tannins, and mucilaginous compounds

• Known for respiratory relief, hair care, and vocal support

• Used in cough syrups, herbal teas, and natural cosmetics

• Culturally important in Persian, Ayurvedic, and Mediterranean herbalism

• Gentle, non-toxic, and safe for long-term traditional use

PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Persian Name: پرسیاوشان/ Par-e-Siavashan
German Name (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland): Frauenhaarfarn, Venushaar
French Name (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec): Capillaire, Capillaire de Montpellier, Capillaire de Vénus, Cheveux de Vénus

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About Adiantum Capillus Veneris It is a plant of the fern family, genus Pteridaceae and perennial. Adiantum capillus veneris Coriander-like leaves are usually without the main stem and have long petioles, very thin and black like hair. In terms of climatic conditions, this plant likes relatively warm, humid and low light areas, grows near wells, wet places, in caves and shady places. The leaves of this plant are slightly fragrant, have astringent taste and are slightly bitter. Maidenhair Fern is grown in Europe, Asia, North America and some other regions of the world, it is seen in many regions in Iran.

Adiantum capillus-veneris Chemical Constituents

Chemical analysis of Adiantum capillus-veneri showed that it contained flavonoids, triterpenoids, aoleananes, phenylpropanoids, carbohydrates, carotenoids, and alicyclics. Many triterpenoids: 21-hydroxy adiantone, triterpenoid epoxide (adiantoxide), Fern-9(11)-en-12-one, isoadiantone, isoglaucanone, hdoxyhopane, isoadiantol, hydroxyadiantone, olean-12-en-3-one, olean-18-en-3-one, fern-9(11)-ene, ferna-7, 9(11)-diene, 7-fernene, hop- 22(29)-ene, filic-3-ene , neohop-12-ene , pteron-14-en-7a-ol, fern-9(11)-en- 3a-ol, fern-7-en-3a-ol, adian-5(10)-en-3a-ol, adian-5-en-3a-ol, fern-9(11)-en-28-O, fern-9(11)-en-12- beta-ol and 4-α-hydroxyfilican-3-one were isolated from the leaves of Adiantum capillus-veneris.

Four sulphate esters of hydroxycinnamic acid-sugar derivatives were isolated from the fronds of Adiantum capillus-veneris. L. These compounds have been shown to be 1-p-coumarylglucose 6-sulphate, 1-p-coumarylglucose 2- sulphate, 1-caffeylgalactose 3-sulphate, and 1- caffeylgalactose 6-sulphate.

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Maidenhair Fern Temperament

Moderate to warm and slightly dry.

 

Maidenhair Fern Health Benefits 1. Brew 10 grams of Adiantum capillus veneris in a liter of boiling water and drink 3 cups of the strained tea every day. It dilutes the consistency of humors through moderate heat. It opens the narrow pores of the body and moves the humors through the pores and expels them. It is a medicine that corrects the consistency of humors. If it is concentrated, bring it to moderation, and if it is lenis, concentrate it enough. Dehumidifier. It is useful for treating cold bladder infection, it is useful for purging the chest and lungs, shortness of breath, chest pain and treating jaundice. Maidenhair Fern is useful for treating chronic and moist coughs, it opens the breath in patients who have asthma and shortness of breath, it kills some bacteria and viruses such as pertussis bacillus (Bordetella pertussis) and rabies virus, it is febrifuge, it is used to kill parasites in the stomach, it cures ulcers, it is emmenagogue and is very useful for expelling bladder stones.

2. Boil it with the same amount of Mint every day and drink it after straining. Prevents belching and bloating, treats suffocation.

3. Inhaling Adiantum capillus veneris boiled water is beneficial to open the nose in case of getting colds and catarrh.

4. Eating its pulverized powder is useful for relieving diarrhea.

5. Rubbing its decoction on the head strengthens the hair.

6. Cook Maidenhair Fern and put it on the swollen testicle. Will relieve swelling.

7. Just pound it and poultice it on the snake bite. It is beneficial.