Scientific Names:
1- Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.
2- Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.
3- Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol.
Synonyms:
1- Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.: Alyssum campestre L.
2- Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.: Alyssum murale Waldst. Kit.
3- Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol.: Alyssum murale Waldst. Kit.
Other Names in English (UK, USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand):
1- Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.: Small Alyssum, Pale Alyssum, Yellow Alyssum
2- Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.: Rock alyssum, Yellowtuft
3- Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol.: –
Family: Nymphaeaceae
GENERAL DATA
Plant Parts: Leaves and seeds
Cultivation Mode: Wild collection/ Cultivated
In Manufacturing: Pharmaceutical, alcoholic, and non-alcoholic beverages, herbal tea
🌾 Industries That Use Alyssum Seed (Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.)
Also known as Pale Madwort, Small Alyssum, or Yellow Alyssum
Alyssum alyssoides, a member of the Brassicaceae family, is a hardy herbaceous plant found across parts of Eurasia and adapted to dry soils and harsh climates. While less commonly known in commercial markets, its seeds have traditional uses in folk medicine and emerging interest in natural health industries.
1. Pharmaceutical & Ethnomedicine Industry
The seeds of Alyssum alyssoides have been used in traditional Persian and regional folk medicine for their diuretic, mild anti-inflammatory, and respiratory-clearing effects.
Applications:
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Diuretic herbal blends for kidney and bladder function
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Expectorant formulas used in traditional cough remedies
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Supportive herb for urinary tract and inflammation
✅ Form: Dried seeds used in decoctions or infusions
2. Herbal & Nutraceutical Industry
Although not yet mainstream, Alyssum seed is of growing interest in niche nutraceutical formulations due to its traditional benefits and naturally occurring glucosinolates and flavonoids.
Applications:
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Added to herbal cleansing teas
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Included in mild detox formulations
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Studied for potential antioxidant activity
✅ Form: Ground seed powder, herbal capsules, tinctures
3. Respiratory & Allergy Support Products
Historically, Alyssum has been employed to soothe dry coughs, asthma-like symptoms, and mild allergic respiratory responses, making it a candidate for natural respiratory wellness blends.
Applications:
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Folk formulations for bronchial congestion
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Combined with honey or Thyme in homemade remedies
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Traditional use in seasonal breathing support
✅ Form: Seed decoction or syrup
4. Ethnic & Traditional Medicine Markets
In regions such as Iran, Turkey, and parts of Central Asia, Alyssum seed is sold in apothecaries or ethnic herbal markets, often as part of blended herbal formulas for urinary and respiratory health.
Applications:
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Sold in bulk herb shops
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Included in family home remedies passed down across generations
✅ Form: Whole seeds or premixed herbal bags
5. Academic & Botanical Research
There is growing interest in the phytochemical profile of Alyssum alyssoides, particularly for:
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Flavonoid content
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Glucosinolates (found in many Brassicaceae family plants)
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Mild antibacterial or anti-inflammatory potential
✅ Research Form: Extracts used in pharmacognosy studies
✅ Summary of Key Applications
| Industry | Common Uses |
|---|---|
| Ethnomedicine & Pharmaceutical | Diuretic, respiratory support, anti-inflammatory herb |
| Herbal & Nutraceuticals | Detox blends, cleansing teas, respiratory aid supplements |
| Traditional Remedies Market | Regional use in urinary and breathing health formulas |
| Academic Research | Phytochemical and pharmacological exploration |
🌿 Key Features:
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Plant family: Brassicaceae
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Main part used: Seeds
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Traditional effects: Diuretic, expectorant, mild anti-inflammatory
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Found in dry regions of Eurasia
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Seldom used commercially but holds ethnobotanical importance
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Potential source of glucosinolates and antioxidants
🌱 Industries That Use Wall Alyssum Seeds (Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.)
The seeds of Wall Alyssum, a tough and adaptive Brassicaceae plant, have gained attention in both ecological and scientific fields due to their resilience and hyperaccumulating traits. While not commonly used in culinary or large-scale herbal practices, they serve specialized industrial and academic purposes.
1. Environmental & Phytoremediation Industry
The seeds are primarily valued for their role in restoration ecology and phytoremediation due to their ability to grow in metal-contaminated soils and accumulate heavy metals like nickel.
Applications:
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Sowing in mining sites and polluted lands for soil detoxification
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Cultivated in phytomining projects to extract metals sustainably
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Used in eco-engineering for slope stabilization and revegetation
✅ Seeds are chosen for high germination in harsh, low-nutrient environments
2. Academic & Agricultural Research
Wall Alyssum seeds are used in experiments exploring plant resilience, metal tolerance, and hyperaccumulation from the germination stage onward.
Applications:
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Genetic studies of metal uptake mechanisms
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Growth trials under various soil toxicity conditions
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Used to breed or modify plants for industrial phytotechnologies
✅ High research value in plant biology, ecology, and sustainable agriculture
3. Native Habitat Restoration & Biodiversity Conservation
Seeds are used in reintroduction efforts to restore natural populations in rocky alpine or Mediterranean ecosystems.
Applications:
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Rewilding projects in degraded limestone habitats
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Seed mixes for native species restoration
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Promoting pollinator diversity with native flora
✅ Adapted to extreme environments, requires minimal care
✅ Summary of Key Applications
| Industry | Common Uses |
|---|---|
| Environmental Remediation | Phytomining, detoxifying metal-rich soils |
| Academic Research | Studies on seed germination, metal tolerance, genetic profiling |
| Ecological Restoration | Biodiversity conservation, native habitat reintroduction |
🌿 Key Features of Wall Alyssum Seeds
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Part Used: Tiny oil-rich seeds
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Resilience: High germination rate in metal-contaminated or nutrient-poor soils
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Scientific Importance: Central to nickel hyperaccumulation studies
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Restoration Value: Ideal for arid slopes, rocky hills, and ecological rehabilitation
🌱 Industries That Use Alyssum Seeds (Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol.)
Alyssum strigosum, also known as Rough Alyssum or Hairy Alyssum, is a drought-tolerant, low-growing wild herb native to arid and semi-arid regions. Its tiny, oil-rich seeds are not commonly used in culinary or traditional medicine but have gained value in restoration, ecological, and research sectors, especially in dryland agriculture and soil conservation projects.
1. Ecological Restoration & Native Rewilding
Due to its hardiness and adaptability to dry, poor soils, Alyssum strigosum seeds are valuable for ecological restoration in Mediterranean, Central Asian, and steppe regions.
Applications:
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Used in drought-resilient seed mixes for arid zone revegetation
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Stabilizes fragile soils on dry slopes and degraded lands
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Supports native plant communities in conservation projects
✅ Seeds germinate well in rocky, alkaline, and sandy soils
2. Environmental & Soil Conservation Projects
These seeds contribute to soil health and erosion control in drylands where other species fail to establish.
Applications:
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Ground cover for erosion-prone terrains
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Bioengineering in rangeland rehabilitation
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Low-input solution for semi-natural landscapes
✅ Forms dense mats with minimal water input; suppresses weeds
3. Academic & Botanical Research
The species and its seeds are studied for drought adaptation, root systems, and habitat tolerance.
Applications:
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Model plant in xerophyte and seed germination studies
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Research into plant-soil-microbe interactions in arid climates
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Compared with other Brassicaceae for adaptive traits
✅ Seed viability is stable under dry storage; useful for genetic studies
✅ Summary of Key Applications
| Industry | Common Uses |
|---|---|
| Ecological Restoration | Native seed mixes, dryland revegetation, slope stabilization |
| Soil Conservation | Ground cover in erosion-prone zones, bioengineering projects |
| Academic Research | Drought tolerance, seed germination, ecological studies |
🌿 Key Features of Alyssum strigosum Seeds
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Part Used: Small, brownish, oil-containing seeds
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Drought Hardy: Germinates in poor, dry soils with minimal input
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Ecological Role: Supports biodiversity and soil stability
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Non-toxic: Safe for use in open environments and native habitats
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Scientific Relevance: Explored for use in xeriscaping and climate resilience models
🌱 Comparison Table: Alyssum strigosum vs Alyssum alyssoides vs Odontarrhena muralis Seeds
| Feature / Species | Alyssum strigosum (Banks & Sol.) | Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. | Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🌍 Common Names | Rough Alyssum, Hairy Alyssum | Pale Alyssum, Small Alyssum, Yellow Alyssum | Wall Alyssum, Rock Alyssum, Yellowtuft |
| 🌿 Plant Family | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae |
| 🌾 Habitat & Range | Semi-arid, rocky slopes, dry plains | Roadsides, disturbed areas, farmlands | Rocky hillsides, limestone outcrops, walls |
| 🌱 Seed Appearance | Small, brownish, oval | Tiny, yellowish to brown, flattened | Small, dark-brown to black, roundish |
| 💧 Drought Resistance | Very high | Moderate to high | High |
| 🌱 Germination | Slow but reliable in harsh conditions | Quick germination in loose soils | Moderate; requires mineral-rich soil |
| 🌿 Ecological Use | Revegetation, slope protection, xeriscaping | Soil health, weed control in fallow lands | Habitat restoration on rocky terrains |
| 🧪 Research Value | Climate resilience, drought modeling | Weed dynamics, seed bank studies | Metallophyte research, phytoremediation studies |
| 🧬 Phytoremediation Potential | Moderate (soil binder, low metal uptake) | Low | High (known Ni hyperaccumulator) |
| 🌼 Pollinator Role | Supports dryland pollinators | Early-season insect foraging | Supports bees and metallophilic insect species |
| 📦 Industrial Demand | Ecological restoration, dryland seed mixes | Regenerative agriculture, ground cover | Rare; niche ecological and phytoremediation uses |
✅ Summary
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Alyssum strigosum: Most drought-tolerant; ideal for arid restoration projects
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Alyssum alyssoides: Versatile and fast-germinating; suitable for ground cover in semi-disturbed areas
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Odontarrhena muralis: Unique for phytoremediation and heavy-metal soil tolerance; limited in general use
PRODUCT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Persian Name: تودری، قدومه، قدومه شیرازی/ Toudari, Ghoddoumeh, Ghoddoumeh Shirazi
German Names (Deutschland, Austria, Switzerland):
1- Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.: Kelchsteinkraut, Kelchsteinkresse, Kelch-Steinkraut
2- Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.: Mauersteinkraut, Mauer-Steinkraut
3- Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol.: –
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To order Alyssum seed, please contact us.
About Alyssum Spp.
Alyssum is a one-year plant that reaches thirty centimeters in height. This plant usually has only one stem, which is hairy, relatively thin, green and has red spots, and its cross section is circular.
The leaves are relatively elongated, hairy, almost almond-shaped, drop-shaped and pointed, and grow without or with very short petioles.
The flowers of this plant are yellow and very small and grow in bunches at the end of the stems. Each flower has four very small petals, heart-shaped, sometimes drop-shaped, and completely separate from each other.
The fruits have small, circular, wide, green, and hairy pods. After fully ripening, the skin of these pods dries up and falls off, leaving only two shiny and very thin layers, inside of which there are two seeds. The seeds are very small, circular and wide, and they produce a lot of glaze due to contact with water. There are three types of these seeds: pink, orange, and white.
Alyssum Temperament
Second degree of hot and first degree of moist.
Alyssum Health Benefits
Alyssum seed is appetizing, libido enhancer, and antidote to poisons. The leaves of the plant are astringent.
It brightens the complexion, removes black bile, and clears the voice. It also improves visceral coldness, bloody cough, and dry cough. If you boil the soaked Alyssum seeds and put it in a cloth bag, then cover it with dough and heat it, eating the contents of the bag will dissolve the hard swelling of the ear, breast, and testicles, and remove the thick and sticky mixture of the chest and lungs.
If you boil Alyssum seeds in vinegar, drinking it is fattening and beautifies the complexion. Drawing Alyssum seed with honey into the eye enemas the pus and helps heal the wound. A poultice of a mixture of pounded Alyssum seed and water is useful for healing cancer and hard swellings.
Alyssum Dose
As an antidote to poisons, 7 to 12 grams and in other cases from 4 to 7 grams.
Side Effects
Species: Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. — also known as Small Alyssum, Pale Alyssum, or Yellow Alyssum
Part: Seeds
❗ Important Note:
There is limited scientific data on the medicinal or edible use of Alyssum alyssoides seeds in humans or animals. This plant is not commonly used in traditional medicine or culinary applications, and its safety profile is not well-studied.
However, based on general botanical characteristics, chemical constituents of the Brassicaceae family, and limited historical references, the following precautions and potential side effects are noted:
⚠️ Potential Side Effects & Concerns
| Concern | Details |
|---|---|
| Mild Gastrointestinal Irritation | May cause nausea or stomach upset if consumed in quantity, due to mustard oil glycosides (glucosinolates) common in Brassicaceae. |
| Unknown Toxicity in Large Doses | No toxic dose has been established; ingestion of large amounts is not recommended. |
| Not Recommended During Pregnancy | Due to lack of safety data, it should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding women. |
| Allergic Reactions (Rare) | Individuals with sensitivities to Brassicaceae plants (like mustard or rapeseed) should be cautious. |
| Livestock Feed Caution | While the plant may grow in grazing fields, there is no evidence supporting its safety or nutritional benefit in livestock feed. |
🧪 Phytochemical Concerns
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Like many Brassicaceae seeds, Alyssum alyssoides may contain glucosinolates, phenolic compounds, or alkaloid traces, which can be irritating or mildly goitrogenic in excess.
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There are no reports of acute poisoning, but no medicinal dosage standards exist either.
✅ General Advice
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Do not consume the seeds unless under supervised experimental or research settings.
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Currently, the seeds are valued ecologically, not pharmacologically.
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Safe use is mostly limited to external ecosystems, soil health, or academic studies — not human or animal ingestion.
⚠️ Side Effects & Safety Profile of Alyssum Seeds from Odontarrhena muralis
Synonyms: Alyssum muralis, Wall Alyssum, Rock Alyssum, Yellowtuft
Part: Seeds
❗ Caution: Not for Internal Use
Odontarrhena muralis (formerly in the Alyssum genus) belongs to the Brassicaceae family and is known to accumulate heavy metals such as nickel in its tissues — including seeds. While this trait is valuable in phytoremediation, it raises serious toxicity concerns for human or animal consumption.
⚠️ Key Side Effects and Toxicological Concerns
| Concern | Details |
|---|---|
| Nickel Accumulation | O. muralis is a nickel hyperaccumulator. Ingesting its seeds may cause metal toxicity, especially in sensitive individuals or in high doses. |
| Gastrointestinal Irritation | Potential for stomach upset, nausea, or metallic taste if consumed due to phytochemicals and mineral content. |
| Potential Hepatotoxicity | Nickel and heavy metals may affect liver function with repeated exposure. |
| Allergic Reaction Risk | As a Brassicaceae plant, it may trigger cross-reactions in people allergic to mustard, canola, etc. |
| Not Safe for Pregnant Women | Should be strictly avoided in pregnancy and lactation due to unknown effects and possible toxicity. |
| Not Edible for Livestock or Poultry | No studies confirm safe fodder use; seeds should not be added to animal feed. |
🚫 Not Recommended For:
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Internal use (by humans or animals)
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Children or elderly individuals
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Individuals with kidney or liver conditions
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Pregnant or breastfeeding women
🧪 Scientific Notes:
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Some species of Odontarrhena (like O. muralis) are being studied in environmental sciences for soil cleanup due to their ability to absorb metals like Ni, Zn, Co.
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There are no validated traditional uses of the seeds in herbal medicine or nutrition.
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Seeds are not approved by any pharmacopeia for therapeutic application.
✅ General Recommendation:
Do not use Odontarrhena muralis seeds for any medicinal or edible purposes due to documented hyperaccumulation of toxic metals.
Modifiers: –
To order Sweet Alyssum seeds , please contact us.
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