Abstract
Galbanum plant is one of the native plants of Iran and also one of the medicinal and industrial plants of this country, which is harvested every year because of its important uses in traditional medicine and various industries. Due to the inappropriate methods of collecting its resin, the ground for the destruction of this plant has been prepared and no action has been taken to protect it.
Galbanum belongs to Apiaceae family and Ferula L. genus. The Ferulas are at the spotlight due to having different chemical compounds such as Terpenoids, Coumarin, Fragrant Esters, Terpene alcohols and Sesquiterpene lactones.
Introduction
The knowledge of medicinal plants and traditional medicine has made its way through many centuries and through trial and error, and many important and treatments of diseases in this medicine have been transmitted orally from one generation to another. The use of medicinal plants to treat diseases has been associated with human history.
In different regions of Iran, it is called Barijeh, Balijeh, Balanbo, Balambo, Kama, Owshagh, and in the old books, it is called Anjadan and Barzad, and it is called Qaneh in Arabic, and it is known as Jawashir in India.
Galbanum is a perennial and monocarpic plant and has a height of 80 cm to three meters. The leaves are strongly cut and bearded, the lower leaves or stems are very long, approximately 30 cm long. This plant is one of the most important industrial medicinal plants of Iran and ranks first among Iranian medicinal plants in terms of export.
Traditional herbal medicines obtained from Galbanum have been used to treat intestinal disorders, ulcers, stomach pain and convulsions in Iran. The gum of this plant has anti-microbial, anti-convulsant, anti-flatulent, expectorant, anti-cold, anti-pain, anti-hysterical, laxative, antiseptic and anti-diabetic properties. The essential oil and resin of this plant also has tranquilization, anti-spasmodic properties, and many other uses. The use of native medicinal plants in natural habitats, which, in addition to ecological compatibility, are able to be effective in the prevention and treatment of diseases by synthesizing secondary and active substances under environmental stress, has found a special place in medical science in recent years.
Anti-Microbial And Anti-Bacterial Properties
Anti-Convulsant, Anti-Epileptic And Anti-Tremor Properties
The anti-epileptic activity of the oil contained in Galbanum fruit, as well as the anti-epileptic and anti-convulsant properties of its seeds, have been proven in mice. It is used in the treatment of epilepsy and poor blood flow.
Pain Killer Effect Another Interesting Medicinal Properties Of Galbanum
Medicinal use of the Galbanum essential oil has a sedative effect on the nervous system. β-Pinene contained in the essential oil of Galbanum has tranquilizer and soporific effect and is used as an aromatic substance.
Stimulating And Invigorating Effect
Ferula species from the Apiaceae family are known as a rich source of bioactive natural products. Galbanum is used in traditional medicine as an antispasmodic factor and stimulant. It also has an invigorating effect. This plant is used in Persian traditional medicine as a tonic and antispasmodic.
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